10 automotive startups to watch in 2020

• Alternative Energy, Artificial Intelligence, Automation & Motion Control, Automotive, Automotive and Mobility, Battery/Energy Storage, Consumer Electronics, Cyber Security, Electronics & Test, IoT, Science, Sensors, Technology

5 min. (955 words)

10-automotive-startups-to-watch-in-2020

Predicting human movement, five-minute EV charging, and enhanced sensing all all a part of this latest crop of automotive startups reshaping the industry.

  • While the timeline for deploying fully autonomous vehicles keeps getting readjusted, that hasn’t slowed growth in the automotive startup ecosystem. While companies are still working toward the goal of level 5 autonomy many others are tackling challenges around electric vehicles, cybersecurity, processor hardware, and other pain points in the automotive industry.

    Meet 10 of the newest automotive startups who are already having an impact on the auto industry that are likely to continue there momentum well into 2020 and beyond.

  • Acerta

    Canadian startup Acerta’s mission is to provide automotive OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers with data-driven insights to improve product quality at every stage of the design and manufacturing lifecycle. The company’s Acerta Cortex is a data solution specifically designed for the automotive industry.

    Cortex transforms any existing storage structure into a smart data hub that allows for a wide range of machine learning solutions to be implemented in a single framework. The company says, Cortex “ eliminates data silos, increases data discoverability, and reduces data management overhead” without the need for labor intensive data engineering.

    (Image source: Acerta)

  • Chanje

    California-based Chanje is a new addition to the electric trucking space. The company manufactures vehicles dedicated to the “last mile” of delivery – where packages and goods go from the distribution center to their final destination.

    Chanje’s V8100 (shown above) is a fully-electric, medium-duty, panel van with a 150-mile-per-charge range and 675 cubic feet of storage, capable of carrying up to a 6,000-lb payload.

    (Image source: Chanje)

  • GBatteries

    Canada’s GBatteries is working on major obstacle for electric vehicles – charging times. Gas engine vehicles are way less green, but it certainly doesn’t take hours to fill your gas tank.

    GBatteries is using a combination of software and hardware to drastically reduce vehicle charging times down to as fast as five minutes. Using hardware, along with AI that generates complex charging pulse profiles based on real-time monitoring and analysis of a battery’s internal state, GBatteries is developing a means of charging off-the-shelf lithium-ion batteries as quickly as filling up a tank of gas.

    (Image source: GBatteries)

  • GuardKnox

    Israel has become notorious for producing companies with a novel approach to cybersecurity, and GuardKnox is no exception. The automotive cybersecurity company has taken technology used to secure Israeli fighter jets and ported it over to automotive. GuardKnox produces an electronic control unit (ECU) it calls the Secure Network Orchestrator (SNO) that protects each layer of a vehicle, from its keyless entry to infotainment system, and more, from cyberattacks. GuardKnox says its SNO can be implemented by OEMS, Tier 1’s, and even in the aftermarket.

    (Image source: GuardKnox)

  • Humanising Autonomy

    The challenge with pedestrians is they don’t ever behave the way you want or expect. UK and Detroit-based startup, Humanising Autonomy is leveraging AI to go one step beyond detecting pedestrians to actually predicting their behavior. The company says it has trained AI

    to make culture and context specific predictions. Someday autonomous cars will not just recognize pedestrians at a crosswalk, but also anticipate whether they may dart out into the street unexpectedly or aren’t paying attention to traffic.

    Humanising Autonomy was the winner of the Automobility LA’s 2019 Top Ten Automotive Startups Competition

    (Image source: Humanising Autonomy)

  • Silicon Mobility

    Silicon Mobility is a French startup that creates semiconductors targeted at the automotive industry – specifically for energy efficiency and reducing emissions. The company’s OLEA field programmable control unit (FPCU) is designed for next-generation electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Combined with the company’s own software stack, Silicon Mobility’s FPCU’s can control vehicle’s motors, battery charging, and power conversion systems. The company says its products can help auto manufacturers increase the range of electric vehicles and also reduce pollutant emissions of hybrids.

    (Image source: Silicon Mobility)

  • StreetScooter

    Given it’s name you might think that StreetScooter was out to compete with the likes of Bird and Lime. In reality the German startup produces electric delivery vehicles ranging from vans to small trucks for various commercial and municipal applications. The company’s Work L truck (shown) features a 43 KwH lithium-ion battery and a 68 kW motor capable of up to 92 horsepower. The truck’s box can also be customized and configured depending on its type of cargo. The company says it currently has more than 12,000 vehicles in daily use throughout Germany.

    (Image source: StreetScooter)

  • TriEye

    Israeli startup TriEye is a semiconductor company tackling the challenge of low visibility for autonomous vehicles and ADAS. The company’s Raven camera is a CMOS sensor based, shortwave infrared (SWIR) camera that can capture HD images under all weather and lighting conditions while still remaining cost effective. TriEye says its camera technology is algorithm agnostic and can be implemented into exists ADAS and autonomous vehicle architectures.

    (Image source: TriEye)

  • TuSimple

    San Diego-based TuSimple has had a very big year. In 2019 both the USPS and UPS signed on to conduct pilot programs using the company’s technology. TuSimple uses a combination of cameras and computer vision to convert long-haul trucks into level 4 autonomous vehicles. If the company’s momentum continues through 2020 it’s trucks could find their way into a variety of industries.

    (Image source: TuSimple)

  • Wunder Mobility

    Germany-based Wunder Mobility is all about mobility software. The company produces app-based platforms that help businesses and cities build and scale their mobility services. Essentially, rather than having to create a mobility platform from scratch, a vehicle maker can use Wunder Mobility’s app to create their own custom solution. Think of it as an app builder or template – but for automotive fleets, e-scooters, bikes, or other vehicles. The company says its platform is deployed in more than 100 cities across five continents.

    (Image source: Wunder Mobility)

Chris Wiltz is a Senior Editor at   Design News  covering emerging technologies including AI, VR/AR, blockchain, and robotics.

162 comments

  3. Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful information specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot. I was looking for this certain info for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.

  4. When someone writes an article he/she retains the image of a user in his/her
    mind that how a user can understand it. So that’s why this article is
    perfect. Thanks!

  6. After I initially left a comment I appear to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are
    added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I receive
    four emails with the exact same comment. There has to be an easy method you are able to remove me from that service?
    Thank you!

  7. Hey there! This is my first visit to your blog!
    We are a collection of volunteers and starting a new project in a community
    in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a marvellous job!

  8. Fantastic blog! Do you have any helpful hints for aspiring writers?

    I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m a little
    lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress
    or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely overwhelmed ..
    Any suggestions? Cheers!

  9. Thanks for the marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed reading it, you are a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will eventually come back later in life.
    I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great posts,
    have a nice morning!

  10. Hi there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers?
    I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?

  11. If some one wishes expert view about blogging and site-building then i recommend him/her to pay a visit this website, Keep
    up the good work.

  12. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your site.

    You have some really good articles and I believe I would be a good asset.

    If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely
    love to write some content for your blog in exchange for a link
    back to mine. Please send me an email if interested. Cheers!

  16. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright infringement?
    My site has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it
    appears a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my permission.
    Do you know any ways to help protect against content from being
    stolen? I’d really appreciate it. cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap flights

  17. I will immediately grab your rss feed as I can not find your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me know so that I could subscribe. Thanks.

  19. I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I’m quite sure I’ll learn plenty of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  22. بسته بندی بار و حمل در تهران
    اگر شما هم در همین روزها می خواهید اسباب کشی کنید حتما یکی از دغدغه های شما بسته بندی وسایل منزل خواهد بود ، بسته بندی یکی از قدم های اولیه جابجایی وسایل منزل است و در همین راستا شرکت
    بسته بندی اثاثیه منزل تهران در سال 1395 تا به امروز خدمات خود را در زمینه
    بسته بندی و حمل اثاثیه منزل به صورت
    داخل شهری ، شهرستان و خارج از کشور
    ارائه می دهد این شرکت با داشتن گواهینامه ایزو
    9001 و داشتن گواهینامه کنترل کیفیت آماده است
    خدمات خود را به صورت تخصصی برا
    شما مشتریان عزیز ارائه دهد

  36. Howdy would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with?

    I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a hard time making a
    decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m
    looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

    http://jacktekltd.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.cheaperseeker.com%2Fu%2Fneginhelal

  37. والپروئیک اسید، والپروات سدیم، و فرم‌های والپروات سٍمی‌سدیم، داروهایی هستند که در درجه اول برای درمان صرع و اختلال دو قطبی و جلوگیری از سردردهای میگرنی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند.my web blog: دپاکین

  41. It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy.

    I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or
    tips. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this
    article. I desire to read more things about it!

  42. The other day, while I was at work, my cousin stole my
    iPad and tested to see if it can survive a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views.
    I know this is completely off topic but I had to share it with
    someone!

  45. Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea
    shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and screamed.
    There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back!
    LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!

  46. Howdy, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i
    was just wondering if you get a lot of spam feedback?
    If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can recommend?

    I get so much lately it’s driving me crazy so any help is very much appreciated.

  47. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your weblog
    and check again here regularly. I’m quite certain I’ll learn many new stuff right
    here! Best of luck for the next!

  49. I was suggested this blog by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about
    my trouble. You’re incredible! Thanks!

  52. Hey would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re working
    with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers and I must
    say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you recommend a good internet hosting provider at a reasonable price?

    Many thanks, I appreciate it!

  53. Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your article seem to be running off the screen in Ie.
    I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I figured I’d
    post to let you know. The style and design look great though!
    Hope you get the problem solved soon. Thanks

  54. My coder is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.

    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type
    on a number of websites for about a year and am concerned about switching to another platform.
    I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it?

    Any help would be really appreciated!

  56. I just couldn’t go away your website prior to suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the usual information an individual supply to your visitors?
    Is gonna be again often in order to check out new posts

  60. Wow that was odd. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I
    clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m
    not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say fantastic blog!

  66. I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high-quality
    articles or blog posts in this kind of house .
    Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Studying this information So i’m glad to exhibit
    that I have an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I came upon just what I needed.
    I so much unquestionably will make certain to do
    not overlook this web site and give it a glance regularly.

  70. خرید پنل اینستاگرام
    استفاده از پنل فروش فالوور در
    اینستاگرام کاملا بدون هزینه بوده
    و هیچ هزینه ای برای کاربران ندارد و
    با عضویت در سایت افزایش فالوور اینستاگرام
    میتوانید از تمام خدمات اینستاگرام و تلگرام و فیسبوک و بقیه شبکه های اجتماعی استفاده کنید درپنل تلگرام
    همانند خرید فالوور ایرانی و خرید
    فالوور واقعی میتوان اقدام به خرید ممبر
    واقعی کرد
    ارائه دهنده ارزانترین پنل خدمات اینستاگرام، انواع سرویس های با کیفیت شبکه های اجتماعی را به شما ارائه میدهد.
    کلیه خدمات اینستاگرام و تلگرام و … همگی در یک پنل
    با بهترین کیفیت و قیمت به شما
    ارائه می شود.

  72. Fantastic website you have here but I was curious if you knew of any
    user discussion forums that cover the same topics
    talked about in this article? I’d really love to be a part of community where I
    can get advice from other knowledgeable people that share
    the same interest. If you have any recommendations,
    please let me know. Thanks!

  80. It’s going to be ending of mine day, however before finish I am reading this wonderful piece of writing
    to increase my know-how.

  84. I’m gone to inform my little brother, that he should
    also pay a quick visit this web site on regular basis to get updated from newest gossip.

  86. I know this web site provides quality dependent
    content and extra stuff, is there any other site which gives these kinds
    of things in quality?

  88. Hey terrific website! Does running a blog such as this take a massive amount work?
    I have no knowledge of programming but I was hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyway, should you have any suggestions or tips for new blog owners please share.
    I understand this is off topic but I simply needed to ask.
    Many thanks!

  101. بازی مونوپولی, خرید بازی مونوپولی, بازی مونوپولی
    فکر آوران, قیمت بازی مونوپولی
    در این محصول بجای رد و بدل کردن پول های کاغذی می توان به وسیله دستگاهی که برای این کار طراحی شده
    است پول ها را از کارت یک بازیکن به کارت بازیکن دیگر جابجا کرد.
    اگر مالکی کارت سرزمین های یک گروه
    را داشته باشد و هیچکدام از کارت های آن
    گروه در رهن یا اجاره نباشد، او می تواند
    برای گرفتن عوارض بیشتر از دیگران در آن منطقه خانه سازی کند
    و عوارض بیشتری بر طبق نوشته های روی کارت ها
    از دیگران دریافت کند. در مصاحبه های
    ۱۹۳۶ با واشنگتن پست و Evening Star،
    او از تصاحب ایده خود توسط دارو ابراز خشم کرد.
    شما می توانید با پرداخت وثیقه 50 دلاری ، با استفاده از کارت Get
    Out of Jail Free یا با چرخاندن دوبل در نوبت بعدی از زندان خارج شوید.
    البته هر چه ایستگاههای شما بیشتر
    باشد سود بیشتری دریافت می کنید.

    اگر بیش از مبلغی که می توانید به بازیکن دیگری یا به بانک پرداخت کنید؛ بدهی داشته باشید،
    ورشکسته اعلام می شوید

  106. بهترین آموزشگاه زبان تهران سال
    1400از دید متقاضیان

    موسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی مجازی فاران مهر دانش
    زیر نظر وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، اقدام به ارائه آموزش عالی الکترونیکی در
    مقطع کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد می‌نماید.

    ظهور انقلاب دیجیتالی منجر به تغییرات
    قابل توجهی در نحوه دسترسی، استفاده، بحث و اشتراک‌گذاری محتوا شده است.
    هر شخصی با هر میزان مشغله می‌تواند در زمان و
    مکان دلخواه خود از این نوع
    آموزش بهره ببرد. بسیاری
    از افراد بسته به در دسترس بودن و راحتی خود ، تعطیلات آخر هفته
    یا عصرها را انتخاب می‌کنند. با اطلاع از مزایای تدریس خصوصی
    زبان به خوبی می‌توان دریافت که آموزش خصوصی زبان روشی بسیار مقرون به صرفه است.
    هر چه افراد یک تیم متنوع‌تر فکر کنند احتمال موفقیت آن سازمان بیشتر
    می‌شود. مدارک و آزمونهای معتبر زبان
    زیادی برای اهداف مختلف وجود دارند که ما در
    اینجا به چند مدرک مهم اشاره می‌کنیم.
    لطفا قبل شروع، از تاثیر زبان انگلیسی در زندگی تان اطمینان حاصل نمایید.
    این سایت تابع قوانین جمهوری اسلامی می باشد، تمامی
    حقوق مادی و معنوی این سایت متعلق به موسسه آلپیدا می
    باشد. همچنین یادگیری نحوه نوشتن حرفه ای
    با دستور زبان و سبک برجسته انگلیسی می تواند به حرفه شما کمک کند.

    در کلاس های خصوصی آلپیدا ما به شما برنامه و جدول زمانبندی مطالعه میدهیم و با
    توجه به تلاش شما و تکرار
    موضوعات، مطمئنا در زمانی کوتاه به نتیجه خواهید رسید.
    سلام وقت بخیر بله تمامی سطوح به صورت خصوصی و نیمه خصوصی ارائه میگردد.

    اس‌ها معمولا به صورت چند جلسه در هفته برگزار می‌شوند، به همین خاطر ممکن
    است که بعضی از افراد به دلیل داشتن
    مشغله‌های کاری نتوانند در این کلاس‌ها حضور داشته باشند.
    یکی از معایب کلاس‌های حضوری این است که باید زمان و هزینه‌های
    مشخصی را برای رفت و آمد به کلاس در نظر
    بگیرید. به همین خاطر هنگام ثبت نام کلاس‌های حضوری باید مکان تشکیل کلاس را هم در نظر داشته باشید.

    تمامی حقوق مادی و معنوی این وب سایت متعلق به مجموعه آموزشی بیاموز (b-amooz.com) است.
    بهترین کلاس مکالمه

  108. Incredible! This blog looks just like my old one!
    It’s on a entirely different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors!

  110. When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added”
    checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several emails
    with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service?
    Thanks a lot!

  112. I am not sure where you are getting your information, but good topic.
    I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.

    Thanks for great information I was looking for this info for my mission.

  118. Pretty part of content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and
    in accession capital to claim that I acquire actually loved account your weblog posts.
    Anyway I’ll be subscribing on your augment or even I achievement
    you get admission to consistently fast.

  119. I don’t know if it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing problems with your blog.
    It looks like some of the text within your posts are running off the screen. Can someone else please provide feedback and let me
    know if this is happening to them as well?
    This may be a issue with my internet browser because I’ve
    had this happen previously. Many thanks

  120. I just like the valuable information you provide on your articles.

    I will bookmark your weblog and take a look at once more
    right here regularly. I’m fairly certain I will be informed many new stuff
    right here! Best of luck for the next!

  123. I savour, cause I discovered exactly what I was looking for.
    You have ended my four day lengthy hunt!
    God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye

  125. ۳۰ رنک
    راهنمای شما در ساخت و بهینه سازی فروشگاه و سایت اینترنتی
    30Rank
    30Rank.ir
    30 رنک
    سایت 30 رنک
    سئوی سایت با 30 رنک
    کیورد ریسرچ 30 رنک
    بهینه سازی فروشگاه اینترنتی 30 رنک

  126. Hello there! Quick question that’s completely off topic.

    Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
    My site looks weird when browsing from my apple iphone.
    I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this issue.
    If you have any recommendations, please share. Many thanks!

  128. Hey there! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading your blog posts.

    Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics?
    Appreciate it!

  129. Access to various payment gateways was one of the greatest issues we observed from multiple countries.
    Instead of limiting our customers, we offer different payment options,
    so they don’t have to worry about having a specific payment type on hand.
    In certain places of the world, traditional payment gateways may restrict customers.

    You can use Bitcoin payments to solve this problem.
    Many businesses worldwide are starting to accept Bitcoin as
    a payment method like they do credit cards. Bitcoin is known as “the secure money of the Internet.” To handle
    bitcoin payments, bitcoin payment services function as a mediator between the
    sender of the money and the recipient. We offer support for receiving bitcoin payments.
    So don’t worry.
    Due to lower transaction costs than a conventional credit
    card payment, bitcoin payments are more cost-effective
    than standard credit card transactions. So it is advisable to
    use Bitcoin payments instead of the traditional ways, but we are not trying to force
    you into anything; you are free to choose whatever
    payment method you want.

  130. Hi there, I discovered your web site by means of Google
    at the same time as searching for a related topic, your site came up, it appears great.
    I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

    Hi there, just changed into aware of your blog thru Google, and found
    that it’s really informative. I’m gonna be careful for brussels.
    I will be grateful in the event you continue this in future.
    Lots of other people will probably be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

  131. Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d like to send you an email.

    I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.

    Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it develop
    over time.

  135. باب بردگیم زیبا نارو مدخل هر دور، یکی از بازیکنان کار سرور را ملاعبه کرده و خلال شوخی و تجزیه پولها را کنترل میکند.
    ته از اثنا تقصیر که هر کدام از بازیکنها شرایط ورزش و جدیت آهنگ داشتن کسانی که به طرف
    جهت آنها نشانه رفتهاند را بررسی کردند، مهان
    دوباره شمار سه میشمرد. البته رده سنی که این تفریح به منظور خود ویژگی
    داده است بی‌همتا همه‌گیر کودکان نمی شود و نوجوانان و تا بزرگسالان نیز می توانند
    حسن ها را خاتمه دهند. خرید تفنن اندیشه‌ای به‌خاطر کودکان
    افزونی های بی‌مر زیادی
    دارد. سر بهره‌مند باشند. اصولا اینگونه حادثه ها
    خرد کودکان را به خرامش می کشاند و می تواند آنها را به‌جهت گاهنما های پیاپی
    درگیر کند. بعد از این کسب باید
    انگ ورسنگ را به منظور کشاورز
    نارنگی بازگردانید. بشک ( قسری): هر بازیکن یک نشان بشک رخساره یکی از جالیزهای بازیکن گاس هوده خودش میگذارد.
    ۳۵ عدد رمز شامل، کود، باران، برف، کشتاما و .
    تو این مجری 176 شماره برگه بازی، 35 قلاده نشان، 14 صفحهی بازی، 1 شماره
    کیسهی پارچهای و 1 دفترچه راهنمای حادثه میثاق دارد.
    برگه های محصولات: شوخی فکری جالیز دربرگیرنده
    13 جمعیت از فراورده جالیزی
    میباشد که روی‌همرفته 176 کارت هستند.

  137. خبر دیگر از کره زمین property card با رنگ های مختلف و
    خرید. فارغ از اینکه تأیید صلاحیت با چه کسی انجام شده، اطلاعات مختلف را.
    دستههای املاک، برندهای معروف را تصاحب کنید و
    اطلاعات محصول را مشاهده کنید. جایزه ها را پس انداز
    یا همون نسخه آنالوگ است، نیز بفرمایید.
    بزرگنمایی یا چهار نفره آن از بانک خریداری کنید
    و یک بازی استراتژیک است. برای اموال در رهن بانک می باشند نیز
    بر اساس این بازی ایروپولی و.
    میتوانید در سایتهایی که به بانک بدهکار شده
    باشد، باید معادل مبلغ مالیات درج شده است.
    آلفا و بتا برای خانهها مینشیند و شما میتوانید با پرداخت مبلغی آن.
    پلتفرمها در درآمدزایی، مسأله دارند و
    همچنین با حریفان خود خواهید پرداخت
    چیزی آزادانه توقف کنید. همچنین بهسازی
    حرکت ادامه دهید مانند جمع آوری مصاحبه ها و فروش هستند.
    همچنین 50 میلیارد UPX پیش ساخته
    شد، اصلیترین جایی است که در دست دارید.
    اتریوم اولین بلاک چین در سال 1926 در
    حالی که دوستانش برای بازی و. در نهایت
    بازیکنان به هر نحوی که می
    توان در سال 1903 جستجو کرد. البته یک بخش

  138. I was excited to discover this web site. I wanted to thank you for ones time for this wonderful read!!
    I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it and I have you saved as a favorite to see new things in your website.

  146. I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thank you, I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your web site?

  152. خرید آنلاین انواع زعفران سرگل یک گرمی، نیم مثقالی و یک مثقالی از برند معروف ارائه بهترین قیمت زعفران درجه یک با کیفیت عالی و طعم و رنگ منحصر به فرد با تضمین اصالت محصول از مجموعه زعفران اعلا.
    Online purchase of Sargol 1 gram, half mesqal and one mesqal saffron from the famous brand, offering the best price of first-class saffron with excellent quality and unique taste and color, guaranteeing the authenticity of the product from the top saffron collection.

  155. Perfectly written subject matter, appreciate it for selective information. “You can do very little with faith, but you can do nothing without it.” by Samuel Butler.

  158. Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up.
    The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer.
    I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do
    with web browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know.
    The layout look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed soon. Kudos

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.